What Makes Biblical Interpretation Reliable? Part 2

In Part 1, we talked about the Holy Spirit, Logos, Rhemas, and context. Let’s move forward with the other essential interpretation protocols to keep in mind.

 

Prayer

When you depend on the Holy Spirit to interpret Scripture, you establish a foundation for consistently reaching the truth. Once you can tell the difference between interpreting the Bible to understand its message and doing so to generate Rhemas from the Logos, you have laid the key groundwork needed for interpreting Scripture. The other tools that follow are designed to help you finetune everything, with the initial one being prayer. You cannot learn about God without having a communication protocol with Him. Not only does God insist on prayer, but it also enables Him to act upon our obedience to His promises, eliminating every obstacle from the dark world that hinders our understanding of the truth. A researcher without prayer depends solely on reason, which alone is too feeble to engage and prevail in the spirit realm.

 

Linguistic and Cultural Challenges

When we read the Bible and its stories, some communication patterns might not be immediately clear unless we examine the culture and language of the era when that passage was written. It’s unclear what the expression “a camel going through the eye of a needle” signifies. That was something recognized by those living at the time. Additional examples include city names that have vanished over time or been changed to entirely different ones because of the progression of civilization. Sometimes, we have to revisit and study those ancient periods to grasp the meaning of those things in their original context. It’s only then that we can genuinely interpret what the writers meant in today’s context.

 

Translation Challenges

Translating certain Bible passages from one language to another is quite difficult, particularly when we lack sufficient understanding of the culture and context in which the author wrote. Occasionally, the Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek languages contain idioms and ancient phrases that are entirely lost or whose meanings are scarcely understood nowadays. The situation worsens when the language we are translating into lacks an equivalent word or phrase. Therefore, it is essential to consistently consult the copies of the original Greek, Hebrew, and Aramaic manuscripts when studying the Bible to get as close as possible to the original meaning intended by the author. We know that the Holy Spirit always fills the knowledge gaps during research to help us grasp what the authors intended.

 

 

What Jesus Does and Says

The entire Bible points to Jesus. His primary purpose is to reveal the Father and guide us to know Him by relying on the Holy Spirit’s assistance. While not disregarding the literal meanings of the stories and passages throughout the entire Bible from Genesis to Revelation, we must always remember that God’s primary purpose in inspiring humans to compile the written Bible is to understand Jesus’ mission on earth. Any interpretation that ignores this central understanding deviates from genuine wisdom. Thus, Jesus is at the heart of both the Old and New Testaments. The Old Testament looks forward to Him and the New Testament looks back on His finished work on the cross. Consequently, everything Jesus says and does regarding the new Kingdom life sets the standard for how we should live our Christian lives on earth.

 

What the Apostles and Early Christians Do and Say

Given all biblical evidence points to Jesus, it was the apostles and Early Christians who first inherited the heavenly Christian traditions taught by Jesus and were the pioneers in practicing them in this world. Therefore, all their words, actions, behaviors, attitudes, and life approaches deserve careful study to guide us in this church age. This is why the Book of Acts and the apostles’ letters to the churches exist—to bring a historical understanding and offer crucial direction for Christians today.

 

When interpreting the Bible, one should consider all these additional factors.

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Does Theology Replace The Bible?

Many spiritual leaders today promote their schools of thought from the pulpit and establish theological institutions to teach their own Christian traditions to adherents. This has resulted in the widespread emergence of numerous Christian worldviews, denominations, and diverse movements, often with conflicting fundamental doctrines. This freedom directly leads to confusion, intellectual pride, and disunity among different Christian factions. However, the question arises whether Christians ought to focus on their theological schools of thought on pulpits, potentially overshadowing God’s Word.

To effectively answer this question, we need to examine three key aspects of theology: its definition, its role, and its purpose.

 

What is Theology?

To gain a better understanding, the reader should consult the article and the video titled “What is Theology?” Essentially, theology is our method for seeking and reasoning about God, His Word, and His divine plan for humanity, involving the organization of information and the collection of evidence to deepen our understanding of Him. This definition reveals theology as a mere instrument for investigating God and His intentions for humanity.

 

What’s Theology’s Role?

From its definition, we can readily observe a key role of theology. It enables us to collect evidence from the Bible, the world, and the universe, thereby illuminating biblical doctrines and premises. For example, a skeptic might request proof of Jesus Christ’s existence and crucifixion. How can we demonstrate this to be true? In Christology, abundant historical data exists on Jesus, sourced from both Christian and non-Christian accounts, which unequivocally detail His life. Furthermore, most places where Jesus preached the gospel have been identified. We could conduct a similar study to establish the existence of Jericho and the authenticity of the story of its walls and Rahab.

 

Theology’s second function is to organize data that supports biblical assertions. While collecting spiritual resources or evidence is beneficial, categorizing them is even more remarkable. Be aware that the Christian faith faces criticism from multiple sources. Muslims, Buddhists, cults, occultists, evolutionists, atheists, pagans, traditionalists, and others attack Christians. These different belief systems require distinct strategies and evidential apologetics to challenge their assertions and guide them toward the truth. Our approach to challenging evolutionists will differ from our approach to responding to Muslims. Organizing information is therefore crucial for research and study, enabling quick and sure responses to individuals attempting to disprove the Christian faith.

 

What’s Theology’s Purpose?

By considering the definition and purpose of theology, we find that its foremost role is to enhance our comprehension of the Father whom we serve and honor. By researching and organizing biblical information and evidence from across the universe that backs biblical claims, we deepen our knowledge of the Father and His will.

 

A second aim of theology is to nurture our spiritual development, both personally and communally. Theology’s role in gathering and structuring spiritual resources leads to greater insight into God, personal spiritual development, and the ability to pass this knowledge on to posterity.

 

At last, we are highly effective at spreading the gospel and bringing people into God’s kingdom. This statement holds true, as we can readily consult various theological fields of study for specific answers to address questions from those who challenge the Christian faith. Globally, the Christian apologetic sphere stands out as the most developed and systematic, equipped with resources and responses for any movement that has targeted Christians. This extensive collection of knowledge and resources grows daily, with more evidence supporting the Christian faith.

 

Answer

Considering theology’s meaning, role, and purpose, we can assert that it should never supplant the Bible. The Bible is unique as the sole source of God’s Word, while theology serves as a research method or tool to illuminate biblical information.

 

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Why Do Christians Have Conflicting Theologies?

Upon careful examination of the Christian cycle, you will find multiple movements that call themselves Christian. You’ll find Christian factions broken into worldviews, denominations, cults, different schools of thought, occult beliefs, and many other groups, all of which profess to represent Jesus.

 

For instance, some Christian worldviews embrace free will, but others reject it entirely. Some believe in eternal separation from God in hell, while others think there is no hell, or that God will simply destroy all non-believers, a concept known as annihilation. A few Christian groups believe in universal salvation and reconciliation with God; some embrace reincarnation. One faction adheres to the Baptism of the Holy Spirit, while another rejects it. Some say miracles are a thing of the past; others believe Jesus is the same throughout time. We cannot examine every movement claiming to represent Christ in this article.

 

Why do two people who identify as Christians, despite reading the Bible, which is divinely inspired, reach opposing conclusions leading to arguments, confusion, and irreconcilable conflicts? Here are nine of the many reasons this occurs:

 

  • They substitute the Bible with their theologies. When Christians fail to grasp theology’s true meaning, purpose, and role, this occurs.

 

  • They prioritize theology over God’s Word. Actually, some people mistakenly believe that a theological explanation is equivalent to God’s Word in the Bible. Theologies simply provide supporting evidence to help us teach and explain the Bible’s message clearly.

 

  • They base their theologies on selected Scriptures. The Bible’s message, from Genesis to Revelation, is consistent, displaying a clear, harmonious progression from the Old Testament to the New. When you select Scriptures, you don’t rely on the entire Bible. Using only a fragment of scripture will lead to insufficient conclusions.

  • They develop their theologies to defend their school of thought. Your school of thought is how you build your understanding of biblical doctrines. Some schools of thought are founded on unproven assumptions. For instance, some Christian factions believe the age of miracles has ceased. Others don’t believe God can condemn individuals to eternal damnation. Their theological frameworks are constructed to uphold their existing assumptions, rather than to genuinely grasp and proclaim the true Gospel.

 

 

  • They approach the Bible with bias, subjectivity, and prejudice. For instance, some people approach the Bible with the notion that it is corrupt, incomplete, or full of errors. Some claim it was human-inspired and suggest salvation can be achieved through various paths. If you refuse to let the Scriptures challenge your traditions, lifestyle, knowledge, or prior knowledge, you risk creating theologies that resist God’s will.

 

  • They want to keep their human traditions. That your movement’s founder passed down certain Christian traditions through the generations does not validate them as genuine truth. Such Christian milieus prefer religiosity over genuine New Testament revelations. This is how the Pharisees and Sadducees behaved when Jesus walked the earth.

 

  • They don’t rely on the Holy Spirit. It is abundantly clear in the Bible that the Holy Spirit is necessary in the Christian’s life to achieve anything or do God’s will. Not all theologies originate from the Holy Spirit; some are simply human constructs. The Holy Spirit is the source of diversity, not of division. He ensures that two sincere Christians do not disagree on doctrine.

 

  • They don’t allow the Bible to interpret itself. The Bible can stand on its own, even without theological interpretations. A Christian will still live a wonderful life by solely reading the Bible, meditating on the Word, and acting according to its teachings. Theology adds a unique dimension by providing explanations and addressing the fundamental questions of existence with internal and external evidence.

 

  • They rely solely on theories, assumptions, speculations, and suggestions. These are vital for theological research, as long as the researcher is prepared to concede their position if evidence is lacking. Intellectual pride is our current challenge, spawning numerous intellectuals unwilling to abandon their unproven theories because of the prestige, societal position, or benefits they enjoy.

 

While many other factors contribute to theological disagreements among Christians, these provide a starting framework for deeper investigation.

 

Ensure this information reaches others caught in unhealthy theological patterns.

 

Study, research, grow in wisdom, and stay blessed in the Lord!